UGX-Mods

Call of Duty 5: World at War => Tutorial Desk => Mapping => Topic started by: johndoe on March 25, 2015, 06:23:15 am

Title: [TUT] How to make normal, specular and cosine power maps for custom textures
Post by: johndoe on March 25, 2015, 06:23:15 am

After seeing people complaining about the looks of the ported weapons on custom maps, I realized some custom maps doesn't only have bad looking textures on weapons, but they also have bad looking textures on brushes and etc. You'll need the following stuff to make normal maps, specular maps and cosine power maps for WaW. Since the plugins' readme files explain how to install them, I won't be covering those steps.

- Gimp http://www.gimp.org/ (http://www.gimp.org/)
- Normal map plugin for Gimp https://code.google.com/p/gimp-normalmap/ (https://code.google.com/p/gimp-normalmap/)

- Generating the normal map

Just open or import the color map on Gimp. Go to Filters -> Map -> Normal Map

(https://www.ugx-mods.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi.gyazo.com%2Fd16141ae8f4319d2ed08c26e46415063.png&hash=20a2dfa10d58602655eafe1daec16f5d3235ac2b)

You'll see a window that shows options for the normal map it's gonna generate. Click 3D Preview to see how it'll affect the texture in game. Change the shape to sphere on options. You can move the lights too.

(https://www.ugx-mods.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi.gyazo.com%2F0708ac6fdc2b36d45efa15d8b37b4602.png&hash=0ead65e01aa02327d67e8b7496fd92033d0333d5)

You may need to change the filter to adjust the sharpness and invert X and/or Y axises. When you're satisfied with the looks of the 3d preview, press OK and export the generated normal map as a TGA image.

- Generating the cosine power map

If the texture has too many areas that shouldn't reflect ligts, it's best to use the normal map to generate the cosine power maps. You can also use the colour map to generate the cosine power map. To do that you'll just need to do what's written in the parentheses on the second step.

Import the normal map into gimp. Go to Colors -> Colorify, select white and press OK. (you can also do this by converting the image to grayscale, but there's a chance of fucking it up when grayscale is used.)

(https://www.ugx-mods.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi.gyazo.com%2F877ec8cd538763bce3666392ad45b931.png&hash=dbc8f607071b47ef8638279a290a3cfe88fd6519)

Go to Colors -> Invert (you may probably not need to invert the colours if you're using the colour map to generate the cosine power map)

(https://www.ugx-mods.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi.gyazo.com%2F0117af2c71b241ebea37061b16978044.png&hash=52a9cd8d761458cbbcd85fa92f3e4240cf4abf88)

Go to Colors -> Brightness & Contrast

(https://www.ugx-mods.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi.gyazo.com%2F06eea0f035b6700fab5936ebb10dce9e.png&hash=60325740ea1275e71976f98e4993e0174030f747)

You'll need to adjust the brightness and the contrast to make the image darker or lighter depending on how you want the cosine power map to look.

(https://www.ugx-mods.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi.gyazo.com%2F068d467db410aed8c8a977dcc8318c03.png&hash=678605a47753044186401680835aa484cd30097d)

Since what the cosine power maps basically do is to show the engine which parts of the texture will shine, the image below will do a decent job for the texture i'm using.

(https://www.ugx-mods.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi.gyazo.com%2F326f8023fe52ceccc2990a03cc01f16e.png&hash=3f4c6dd54f397de391b6844a6193482700ef4f4e)

Note: I know some of you might think it's stupid to use the normal , but based on my experience, generating the cosine power maps using the normal sometimes gives you better results on some textures. For example, if you generate the cosine power map by converting the color map to grayscale and darkening it, it'll make the cracks shiny too; but if you generate them with the normal map, the ares that shouldn't shine like cracks will stay dark.

- Generating the specular map

What specular maps basically do is adjust the intensity of the reflection on a surface. So you'll just need to adjust the brightness and contrast depending on how you want it to shine. The image below is how i made the specular map for the texture I'm using.

(https://www.ugx-mods.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi.gyazo.com%2F3dece56270409277c16a890ef3381d6d.png&hash=73ac5bdc876fae30842888cc40bbc87448511f36)

After generating each image, you can convert the material using the images you generated. You can see how my example looks in game in the video below.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bRYeCQCG3vg#ws (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bRYeCQCG3vg#ws)

You can also see how it affects the weapon models below.

Spoiler: click to open...

http://i.imgur.com/gzcbU2j.jpg

[close]

Title: Re: [TUT] How to make normal, specular and cosine power maps for custom textures
Post by: vinnyz500 on March 25, 2015, 10:54:10 am

 :o great tutorial +1

Title: Re: [TUT] How to make normal, specular and cosine power maps for custom textures
Post by: MrDunlop4 on March 25, 2015, 11:24:33 am

I use the same method. But nice tut for the other mappers.

MrDunlop4

Title: Re: [TUT] How to make normal, specular and cosine power maps for custom textures
Post by: DeletedUser on March 25, 2015, 11:31:16 am

Well explained :)

This needs to be pinned to the home page
So we don't get any more of those Diffuse map only weapons..

Title: Re: [TUT] How to make normal, specular and cosine power maps for custom textures
Post by: johndoe on March 25, 2015, 11:57:27 am

Quote from: bhmbob on March 25, 2015, 11:31:16 am

Well explained :)

This needs to be pinned to the home page
So we don't get any more of those Diffuse map only weapons..

lol thanks. but it's always best to use the original normal & specular maps on the weapons ported from call of duty franchise. but if you're talking about the weapons from other games, this tutorial might be really useful ;) in fact, let me just show you guys a few examples from my own arsenal with and without normals and speculars so that you can see how big the difference is even though the models don't originally have any normals and specs.

(https://www.ugx-mods.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi.imgur.com%2FgzcbU2j.jpg&hash=465d10c81c20df9877c07457bec0ec6f015352b6)

Title: Re: [TUT] How to make normal, specular and cosine power maps for custom textures
Post by: MrDunlop4 on March 25, 2015, 03:35:38 pm

Quote from: johndoe on March 25, 2015, 11:57:27 am

lol thanks. but it's always best to use the original normal & specular maps on the weapons ported from call of duty franchise. but if you're talking about the weapons from other games, this tutorial might be really useful ;) in fact, let me just show you guys a few examples from my own arsenal with and without normals and speculars so that you can see how big the difference is even though the models don't originally have any normals and specs.

(http://i.imgur.com/gzcbU2j.jpg)

Looks nice man. All guns have to spec and normal texture.